Update build configuration to reflect KGP improvements

[lppedd]

I did a bit of a cleanup of the build scripts.
Removed what wasn't necessary, centralized all dependencies in the root version catalog, and applied a more specific configuration to the JVM target.

[lppedd]

Just as a note for potential improvement: I've seen you build and deploy using multiple runners.
You could simplify it by using only the MacOS host, which can build for all targets.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 85.30%. Comparing base (2d978a9) to head (2e85763).

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff            @@
##               main     #102   +/-   ##
=========================================
  Coverage     85.30%   85.30%           
- Complexity      109      110    +1     
=========================================
  Files            14       14           
  Lines           524      524           
  Branches         89       89           
=========================================
  Hits            447      447           
  Misses           53       53           
  Partials         24       24           

Flag	Coverage Δ
unittests	85.30% <ø> (ø)

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[petertrr]

Thanks for your contribution! In general, LGTM. I didn't pay too much attention to recent features of KGP.

[lppedd]

Once this PR is merged, I'll submit another one with a bit of code cleanup. No feature changes, just cleanup.
And after that preparation PR, I'll port the algorithm variant.