OCI systemd hooks

OCI systemd hook enables users to run systemd in docker and OCI compatible runtimes such as runc without requiring --privileged flag.

This project produces a C binary that can be used with runc and Docker (with minor code changes). If you clone this branch and build/install oci-systemd-hook, a binary should be placed in /usr/libexec/oci/hooks.d named oci-systemd-hook.

Running Docker or OCI runc containers with this executable, oci-systemd-hook is called just before a container is started and after it is provisioned. If the CMD to run inside of the container is init or systemd, this hook will configure the container image to run a systemd environment. For all other CMD's, this hook will just exit.

When oci-systemd-hook detects systemd inside of the container it does the following:

• Mounts a tmpfs on /run and /tmp

• If there is content in the container image's /run and /tmp that content will be copied onto the tmpfs.

• Creates a /etc/machine-id based on the the container's UUID
• Mounts the hosts /sys/fs/cgroups file systemd read-only into the container

• /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd will be mounted read/write into the container.

When the container stops, these file systems will be umounted.

systemd is expected to be able to run within the container without requiring the --privileged option. However you will still need to specify a special --stop-signal. Standard docker containers sends SIGTERM to pid 1, but systemd does not shut down properly when it recieves a SIGTERM. systemd specified that it needs to receive a RTMIN+3 signal to shutdown properly.

Usage

If you created a container image based on a Dockerfile like the following:

cat Dockerfile
FROM fedora:latest
ENV container docker
RUN yum -y update && yum -y install httpd && yum clean all
RUN systemctl mask dnf-makecache.timer && systemctl enable httpd
CMD [ "/sbin/init" ]

(The systemctl mask dnf-makecache.timer is a workaround for a container base image bug)

You should then be able to execute the following commands:

docker build -t httpd .
docker run -ti --stop-signal=RTMIN+3 httpd

If you run this hook along with oci-register-machine oci hook, you will be able to show the container's journal information on the host, using journalctl.

journalctl -M CONTAINER_UUID

To use this directly with runc, modify or add the following to config.json.

    "hooks": {
        "prestart": [
            {
                "path": "/usr/libexec/oci/hooks.d/oci-systemd-hook"
            }
        ]
    },
...
    "process": {
        "capabilities": {
...
                "CAP_AUDIT_WRITE",
                "CAP_KILL",
                "CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE",
                "CAP_MKNOD",
                "CAP_CHOWN",
                "CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE",
                "CAP_FSETID",
                "CAP_FOWNER",
                "CAP_NET_RAW",
                "CAP_SETGID",
                "CAP_SETUID",
                "CAP_SETFCAP",
                "CAP_SETPCAP",
                "CAP_SYS_CHROOT"
...
        "env": [
            "container=oci",

Disabling oci-systemd-hook

To disable oci-systemd-hook for a particular run, which is primarily useful in an Atomic Host environment, the environment variable 'oci-systemd-hook' can be set to 'disabled'. This prevents oci-systemd-hook from being run for that invocation. A sample usage is:

docker run --env oci-systemd-hook=disabled -it --rm  fedora /bin/bash

To build and install

Prior to installing oci-systemd-hook, install the following packages on your linux distro:

• autoconf
• automake
• gcc
• git
• go-md2man
• libmount-devel
• libselinux-devel
• yajl-devel

In Fedora, you can use this command:

 yum -y install \
    autoconf \
    automake \
    gcc \
    git \
    go-md2man \
    libmount-devel \
    libselinux-devel \
    yajl-devel

Then clone this branch and follow these steps:

git clone https://github.com/projectatomic/oci-systemd-hook
cd oci-systemd-hook
autoreconf -i
./configure --libexecdir=/usr/libexec/oci/hooks.d
make
make install