[cppyy] Add converters and low-level views for fixed width integers

[aaronj0]

fixes: #17841

The support for the fixed-width types int16_t and int32_t indeed diverges from upstream cppyy and uses unsigned long which triggers the incorrect numpy view. Despite not having converters for the same, upstream relies on patches (or older behaviour) along the Cppyy::ResolveName -> TClassEdit::ResolveTypedef code path (see ResolveTypeDefImpl) that resolved fixed width integer types to their standard type counterparts (int16_t[][] to short[][] and int32_t[][] to int[][]) when creating converters. Trying to follow the same code branch in ROOT can have a large blast radius in the type system. Two non-intrusive ways to fix this issue are either aliasing to existing short and int converters, or adding the converters and low-level views for both types. This PR performs the latter

[github-actions]

Test Results

    17 files      17 suites   3d 23h 32m 29s ⏱️
 2 731 tests  2 731 ✅ 0 💤 0 ❌
45 048 runs  45 048 ✅ 0 💤 0 ❌

Results for commit 9f88d46.