Allow fully configurable defaults for tool spawn settings

src/client.rs

@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ use uuid::Uuid;
 use crate::error::{DurableError, DurableResult};
 use crate::task::{Task, TaskRegistry};
 use crate::types::{
-    CancellationPolicy, RetryStrategy, SpawnOptions, SpawnResult, SpawnResultRow, WorkerOptions,
+    CancellationPolicy, RetryStrategy, SpawnDefaults, SpawnOptions, SpawnResult, SpawnResultRow,
+    WorkerOptions,
 };
 
 /// Internal struct for serializing spawn options to the database.
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ where
     pool: PgPool,
     owns_pool: bool,
     queue_name: String,
-    default_max_attempts: u32,
+    spawn_defaults: SpawnDefaults,
     registry: Arc<RwLock<TaskRegistry<State>>>,
     state: State,
 }
@@ -120,11 +121,23 @@ where
 /// # Example
 ///
 /// ```ignore
+/// use std::time::Duration;
+/// use durable::{Durable, RetryStrategy, CancellationPolicy};
+///
 /// // Without state
 /// let client = Durable::builder()
 ///     .database_url("postgres://localhost/myapp")
 ///     .queue_name("orders")
 ///     .default_max_attempts(3)
+///     .default_retry_strategy(RetryStrategy::Exponential {
+///         base_delay: Duration::from_secs(5),
+///         factor: 2.0,
+///         max_backoff: Duration::from_secs(300),
+///     })
+///     .default_cancellation(CancellationPolicy {
+///         max_pending_time: Some(Duration::from_secs(3600)),
+///         max_running_time: None,
+///     })
 ///     .build()
 ///     .await?;
 ///
@@ -138,7 +151,7 @@ pub struct DurableBuilder {
     database_url: Option<String>,
     pool: Option<PgPool>,
     queue_name: String,
-    default_max_attempts: u32,
+    spawn_defaults: SpawnDefaults,
 }
 
 impl DurableBuilder {
@@ -147,7 +160,11 @@ impl DurableBuilder {
             database_url: None,
             pool: None,
             queue_name: "default".to_string(),
-            default_max_attempts: 5,
+            spawn_defaults: SpawnDefaults {
+                max_attempts: 5,
+                retry_strategy: None,
+                cancellation: None,
+            },
         }
     }
 
@@ -171,7 +188,19 @@ impl DurableBuilder {
 
     /// Set default max attempts for spawned tasks (default: 5)
     pub fn default_max_attempts(mut self, attempts: u32) -> Self {
-        self.default_max_attempts = attempts;
+        self.spawn_defaults.max_attempts = attempts;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Set default retry strategy for spawned tasks (default: Fixed with 5s delay)
+    pub fn default_retry_strategy(mut self, strategy: RetryStrategy) -> Self {
+        self.spawn_defaults.retry_strategy = Some(strategy);
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Set default cancellation policy for spawned tasks (default: no auto-cancellation)
+    pub fn default_cancellation(mut self, policy: CancellationPolicy) -> Self {
+        self.spawn_defaults.cancellation = Some(policy);
         self
     }
 
@@ -226,7 +255,7 @@ impl DurableBuilder {
             pool,
             owns_pool,
             queue_name: self.queue_name,
-            default_max_attempts: self.default_max_attempts,
+            spawn_defaults: self.spawn_defaults,
             registry: Arc::new(RwLock::new(HashMap::new())),
             state,
         })
@@ -471,7 +500,19 @@ where
         #[cfg(feature = "telemetry")]
         tracing::Span::current().record("queue", &self.queue_name);
 
-        let max_attempts = options.max_attempts.unwrap_or(self.default_max_attempts);
+        // Apply defaults if not set
+        let max_attempts = options
+            .max_attempts
+            .unwrap_or(self.spawn_defaults.max_attempts);
+        let options = SpawnOptions {
+            retry_strategy: options
+                .retry_strategy
+                .or_else(|| self.spawn_defaults.retry_strategy.clone()),
+            cancellation: options
+                .cancellation
+                .or_else(|| self.spawn_defaults.cancellation.clone()),
+            ..options
+        };
 
         let db_options = Self::serialize_spawn_options(&options, max_attempts)?;
 
@@ -649,6 +690,7 @@ where
             self.registry.clone(),
             options,
             self.state.clone(),
+            self.spawn_defaults.clone(),
         )
         .await)
     }

src/context.rs

@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ use uuid::Uuid;
 use crate::error::{ControlFlow, TaskError, TaskResult};
 use crate::task::{Task, TaskRegistry};
 use crate::types::{
-    AwaitEventResult, CheckpointRow, ChildCompletePayload, ChildStatus, ClaimedTask, SpawnOptions,
-    SpawnResultRow, TaskHandle,
+    AwaitEventResult, CheckpointRow, ChildCompletePayload, ChildStatus, ClaimedTask, SpawnDefaults,
+    SpawnOptions, SpawnResultRow, TaskHandle,
 };
 use crate::worker::LeaseExtender;
 
@@ -72,6 +72,9 @@ where
 
     /// Task registry for validating spawn_by_name calls.
     registry: Arc<RwLock<TaskRegistry<State>>>,
+
+    /// Default settings for subtasks spawned via spawn/spawn_by_name.
+    spawn_defaults: SpawnDefaults,
 }
 
 /// Validate that a user-provided step name doesn't use reserved prefix.
@@ -90,6 +93,7 @@ where
 {
     /// Create a new TaskContext. Called by the worker before executing a task.
     /// Loads all existing checkpoints into the cache.
+    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
     pub(crate) async fn create(
         pool: PgPool,
         queue_name: String,
@@ -98,6 +102,7 @@ where
         lease_extender: LeaseExtender,
         registry: Arc<RwLock<TaskRegistry<State>>>,
         state: State,
+        spawn_defaults: SpawnDefaults,
     ) -> Result<Self, sqlx::Error> {
         // Load all checkpoints for this task into cache
         let checkpoints: Vec<CheckpointRow> = sqlx::query_as(
@@ -127,6 +132,7 @@ where
             lease_extender,
             registry,
             state,
+            spawn_defaults,
         })
     }
 
@@ -668,6 +674,22 @@ where
             }
         }
 
+        // Apply defaults if not set
+        let options = SpawnOptions {
+            max_attempts: Some(
+                options
+                    .max_attempts
+                    .unwrap_or(self.spawn_defaults.max_attempts),
+            ),
+            retry_strategy: options
+                .retry_strategy
+                .or_else(|| self.spawn_defaults.retry_strategy.clone()),
+            cancellation: options
+                .cancellation
+                .or_else(|| self.spawn_defaults.cancellation.clone()),
+            ..options
+        };
+
         // Build options JSON, merging user options with parent_task_id
         #[derive(Serialize)]
         struct SubtaskOptions<'a> {
@@ -844,6 +866,11 @@ mod tests {
             LeaseExtender::dummy_for_tests(),
             Arc::new(RwLock::new(TaskRegistry::new())),
             (),
+            SpawnDefaults {
+                max_attempts: 5,
+                retry_strategy: None,
+                cancellation: None,
+            },
         )
         .await
         .unwrap();

src/lib.rs

@@ -107,8 +107,8 @@ pub use context::TaskContext;
 pub use error::{ControlFlow, DurableError, DurableResult, TaskError, TaskResult};
 pub use task::Task;
 pub use types::{
-    CancellationPolicy, ClaimedTask, RetryStrategy, SpawnOptions, SpawnResult, TaskHandle,
-    WorkerOptions,
+    CancellationPolicy, ClaimedTask, RetryStrategy, SpawnDefaults, SpawnOptions, SpawnResult,
+    TaskHandle, WorkerOptions,
 };
 pub use worker::Worker;
 

src/types.rs

@@ -315,6 +315,21 @@ impl<T> TaskHandle<T> {
     }
 }
 
+/// Default settings for spawned tasks.
+///
+/// Groups the default `max_attempts`, `retry_strategy`, and `cancellation`
+/// settings that are applied when spawning tasks (either from the client
+/// or from within a task context).
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
+pub struct SpawnDefaults {
+    /// Default max attempts for spawned tasks (default: 5)
+    pub max_attempts: u32,
+    /// Default retry strategy for spawned tasks
+    pub retry_strategy: Option<RetryStrategy>,
+    /// Default cancellation policy for spawned tasks
+    pub cancellation: Option<CancellationPolicy>,
+}
+
 /// Terminal status of a child task.
 ///
 /// This enum represents the possible terminal states a subtask can be in

src/worker.rs

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use uuid::Uuid;
 use crate::context::TaskContext;
 use crate::error::{ControlFlow, TaskError, serialize_task_error};
 use crate::task::TaskRegistry;
-use crate::types::{ClaimedTask, ClaimedTaskRow, WorkerOptions};
+use crate::types::{ClaimedTask, ClaimedTaskRow, SpawnDefaults, WorkerOptions};
 
 /// Notifies the worker that the lease has been extended.
 /// Used by TaskContext to reset warning/fatal timers.
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ impl Worker {
         registry: Arc<RwLock<TaskRegistry<State>>>,
         options: WorkerOptions,
         state: State,
+        spawn_defaults: SpawnDefaults,
     ) -> Self
     where
         State: Clone + Send + Sync + 'static,
@@ -92,6 +93,7 @@ impl Worker {
             worker_id,
             shutdown_rx,
             state,
+            spawn_defaults,
         ));
 
         Self {
@@ -109,6 +111,7 @@ impl Worker {
         let _ = self.handle.await;
     }
 
+    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
     async fn run_loop<State>(
         pool: PgPool,
         queue_name: String,
@@ -117,6 +120,7 @@ impl Worker {
         worker_id: String,
         mut shutdown_rx: broadcast::Receiver<()>,
         state: State,
+        spawn_defaults: SpawnDefaults,
     ) where
         State: Clone + Send + Sync + 'static,
     {
@@ -190,6 +194,7 @@ impl Worker {
                         let registry = registry.clone();
                         let done_tx = done_tx.clone();
                         let state = state.clone();
+                        let spawn_defaults = spawn_defaults.clone();
 
                         tokio::spawn(async move {
                             Self::execute_task(
@@ -200,6 +205,7 @@ impl Worker {
                                 claim_timeout,
                                 fatal_on_lease_timeout,
                                 state,
+                                spawn_defaults,
                             ).await;
 
                             drop(permit);
@@ -258,6 +264,7 @@ impl Worker {
         Ok(tasks)
     }
 
+    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
     async fn execute_task<State>(
         pool: PgPool,
         queue_name: String,
@@ -266,6 +273,7 @@ impl Worker {
         claim_timeout: Duration,
         fatal_on_lease_timeout: bool,
         state: State,
+        spawn_defaults: SpawnDefaults,
     ) where
         State: Clone + Send + Sync + 'static,
     {
@@ -295,11 +303,13 @@ impl Worker {
             claim_timeout,
             fatal_on_lease_timeout,
             state,
+            spawn_defaults,
         )
         .instrument(span)
         .await
     }
 
+    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
     async fn execute_task_inner<State>(
         pool: PgPool,
         queue_name: String,
@@ -308,6 +318,7 @@ impl Worker {
         claim_timeout: Duration,
         fatal_on_lease_timeout: bool,
         state: State,
+        spawn_defaults: SpawnDefaults,
     ) where
         State: Clone + Send + Sync + 'static,
     {
@@ -333,6 +344,7 @@ impl Worker {
             lease_extender,
             registry.clone(),
             state.clone(),
+            spawn_defaults,
         )
         .await
         {

tests/crash_test.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #![allow(clippy::unwrap_used, clippy::expect_used, clippy::panic)]
 
 use sqlx::{AssertSqlSafe, PgPool};
-use std::time::Duration;
+use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
 
 mod common;
 
@@ -538,14 +538,33 @@ async fn test_slow_task_outlives_lease(pool: PgPool) -> sqlx::Result<()> {
     // Wait for real time to pass the lease timeout
     tokio::time::sleep(claim_timeout + Duration::from_secs(2)).await;
 
-    // Verify a new run was created (reclaim happened)
-    let run_count = count_runs_for_task(&pool, "crash_slow", spawn_result.task_id).await?;
+    // Second worker polls to reclaim the expired lease.
+    let worker2 = client
+        .start_worker(WorkerOptions {
+            poll_interval: Duration::from_millis(50),
+            claim_timeout: Duration::from_secs(10),
+            ..Default::default()
+        })
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+
+    // Verify a new run was created (reclaim happened), with bounded polling.
+    let deadline = Instant::now() + Duration::from_secs(5);
+    let mut run_count = 0;
+    while Instant::now() < deadline {
+        run_count = count_runs_for_task(&pool, "crash_slow", spawn_result.task_id).await?;
+        if run_count >= 2 {
+            break;
+        }
+        tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(50)).await;
+    }
     assert!(
         run_count >= 2,
         "Should have at least 2 runs after lease expiration, got {}",
         run_count
     );
 
+    worker2.shutdown().await;
     worker.shutdown().await;
 
     Ok(())