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@Zooaal Zooaal commented Feb 19, 2025

New Features:

  • New Component "Drift_Component" which is used for simulating evidence accumulation process with different Models.
  • 3 Models for the usage in "Drift_Component": LBA, DDM and Kelly Model.
  • Functions to simulate the models traces and response times.
  • New Onset "SequenceOnset" which can be used with SequenceDesign to define a Onset for each Component in a Sequence.
  • New Onset "DriftOnset" special onset for the Drift_Component.
  • simulate_interonset_distances Functions for the "DriftOnset" used to return the response times of the models used.
  • simulate_onsets Function for the "SequenceOnset" specifies how the onsets for the sequences are calculated defined by the Onset for each Component. Important here: Onsets are defined for the next Component. For Example "SCR"=> S->C, C->R and R->S
  • New File "sequentialSamplingModelSimulation.jl": Defines the Kelly Model and its simulation. Furthermore the simulation of the LBA and DDM are designed. In the Future more Models can be defined here.

Important Changes:

  • Added using of SepuentialSamplingModels Package

On Top I added unittests and docstrings for all new features

For better usability I have created two HowTo in the documentation:

  • One explains how to simulate an entire evidence accumulation process as a basis.
  • Another one explains how to use the KellyModel, how to define parameters in the design and how to simulate an overlap of components.

@Zooaal Zooaal requested review from behinger and jschepers February 19, 2025 15:25
@behinger behinger changed the base branch from main to exponential-noise February 21, 2025 11:05
@behinger behinger marked this pull request as ready for review February 21, 2025 11:05
@behinger behinger changed the base branch from exponential-noise to fix#124 February 21, 2025 11:06
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This is an intermediate review, I'm running out of time, but I didnt check everything yet

Wording DocString

Co-authored-by: Benedikt Ehinger <[email protected]>
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JuliaFormatter

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drift_rate::Union{Real, String} # drift rate
event_onset::Union{Real, String} # onset(sensory evidence)
sensor_encoding_delay::Union{Real, String} # var(sensory encoding delay)
accumulative_level_noise::Union{Real, String} # accum level noise
boundary::Union{Real, String} # boundaryary height
motor_onset::Union{Real, String} # onset(motor)
motor_delay::Union{Real, String} # var(motor)
post_accumulation_duration_mean::Union{Real, String} # mean(post decision)
post_accumulation_duration_variability::Union{Real, String} # var(post decision)
CPPrampdownDur::Union{Real, String} # CPPrampdown duration


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return new(drift_rate, event_onset, sensor_encoding_delay, accumulative_level_noise, boundary, motor_onset,
motor_delay, post_accumulation_duration_mean, post_accumulation_duration_variability,
CPPrampdownDur)


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return Dict(
name => getfield(model, name) for name in fieldnames(typeof(model))
)


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evidence = zeros(length(time_vec));
evidence[time_vec .>= (model.event_onset+(rand(rng) -.5)*model.sensor_encoding_delay)] .= 1;
startAccT = time_vec[findfirst(evidence .== 1)];
noise = vcat(zeros(
sum(time_vec .< startAccT)),
randn(rng,sum(time_vec .>= startAccT)) .* model.accumulative_level_noise .*sqrt(Δt));
ev=evidence;
ev[time_vec .< startAccT] .= 0; # set to zero all of the evidence before accT
cum_evidence = cumsum(ev .* model.drift_rate .* Δt .+ noise,dims=1); # This is the cumulative differential evidence, just as in a 1d DDM.


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cum_evidence = abs.(cum_evidence);
dti = findfirst(cum_evidence .> model.boundary); # finding the sample point of threshold crossing of each, then will pick the earlier as the winner


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rt = time_vec[dti] + model.motor_onset + (rand(rng)-.5) * model.motor_delay;


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post_acc_duration = model.post_accumulation_duration_mean .+ model.post_accumulation_duration_variability .* rand(rng);


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acc_stop_index = dti + (post_acc_duration÷Δt)|>Int;


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cum_evidence = abs.(cum_evidence);
if acc_stop_index<length(time_vec)


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tmp = cum_evidence[acc_stop_index] .- (1:(nT-acc_stop_index)) .*cum_evidence[acc_stop_index] .* (Δt ./ model.CPPrampdownDur)
cum_evidence[(acc_stop_index+1):end] .= max.(Ref(0), tmp);


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return rt/Δt, cum_evidence[1:end]


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function trace_sequential_sampling_model(rng, component::Drift_Component, design::AbstractDesign)


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model = component.model_type(; (key => parameters[key] for key in keys(parameters))...)


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rt = (time_steps[end] + model.τ)/Δt


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rt = (time_vec[end] + model.τ)/Δt


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rt = (time_steps[end] + model.τ)/Δt


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# Test UnfoldSim.simulate_component(rng, c::Drift_Component, design::AbstractDesign)
boundary = 1.0
model_parameter = UnfoldSim.create_kelly_parameters_dict(UnfoldSim.KellyModel(boundary=boundary));
c = Drift_Component(simulate_component, 0:1/500:1.0, 1/500, KellyModel, model_parameter);
design_single = UnfoldSim.SingleSubjectDesign(conditions = Dict(:condition => [1]));
design_seq = UnfoldSim.SequenceDesign(design_single,"SCR_");
result_traces = UnfoldSim.simulate_component(StableRNG(1),c,design_seq)
@test size(result_traces) == (501, 3)
@test any(result_traces .== 0)
@test any(result_traces .>= boundary)


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# Test UnfoldSim.simulate_component(rng, c::Drift_Component, design::AbstractDesign)
boundary = 1.0
model_parameter = UnfoldSim.create_kelly_parameters_dict(UnfoldSim.KellyModel(boundary=boundary));
c = Drift_Component(simulate_component, 0:1/500:1.0, 1/500, KellyModel, model_parameter);
design_single = UnfoldSim.SingleSubjectDesign(conditions = Dict(:drift_rate => [0.5, 0.8], :condition => [1]));
design_seq = UnfoldSim.SequenceDesign(design_single,"SCR_");
result_traces = UnfoldSim.simulate_component(StableRNG(1),c,design_seq)


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@test size(result_traces) == (501, 6)
@test any(result_traces .== 0)
@test any(result_traces .>= boundary)


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# Test calculate_response_times_for_ssm(rng, component::Drift_Component, design::AbstractDesign)
model_parameter = UnfoldSim.create_kelly_parameters_dict(UnfoldSim.KellyModel());
c = Drift_Component(simulate_component, 0:1/500:1.0, 1/500, KellyModel, model_parameter);
design_single = UnfoldSim.SingleSubjectDesign(conditions = Dict(:drift_rate => [0.5, 0.8], :condition => [1]));
design_seq = UnfoldSim.SequenceDesign(design_single,"SCR_");
sub_design = UnfoldSim.SubselectDesign(design_seq, 'C')
result_rts = UnfoldSim.calculate_response_times_for_ssm(StableRNG(1),c,sub_design)
@test size(result_rts) == (2,)
@test isapprox(result_rts, [399.6903067274333, 388.89617910657597], atol=1e-8)


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# Test get_model_parameter(rng, evt, d::Dict)
rng = StableRNG(1)
model_parameter = UnfoldSim.create_kelly_parameters_dict(UnfoldSim.KellyModel(drift_rate="drift_rate"));
c = Drift_Component(simulate_component, 0:1/500:1.0, 1/500, KellyModel, model_parameter);
drift_rates = [0.5, 0.8]
design_single = UnfoldSim.SingleSubjectDesign(conditions = Dict(:drift_rate => drift_rates, :condition => [1]));
events = UnfoldSim.generate_events(rng, design_single)
for (i, evt) in enumerate(eachrow(events))


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fs=500


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UnfoldSim.jl/test/onset.jl

Lines 123 to 127 in a0f9253

Dict('S'=>UniformOnset(width=0,offset=80),
'C'=>DriftOnset(),
'R'=>UniformOnset(width=0,offset=120)))
model_parameter = UnfoldSim.create_kelly_parameters_dict(UnfoldSim.KellyModel(drift_rate="drift_rate"));
c = UnfoldSim.Drift_Component(simulate_component, 0:1/500:1.0, 1/500, KellyModel, model_parameter);


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UnfoldSim.jl/test/onset.jl

Lines 129 to 130 in a0f9253

design_single = UnfoldSim.SingleSubjectDesign(conditions = Dict(:drift_rate => [0.5, 0.8], :condition => [1]));
design_seq = UnfoldSim.SequenceDesign(design_single,"SCR_");


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simulation = UnfoldSim.Simulation(design_rep, components, sequence_onset, UnfoldSim.NoNoise())


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UnfoldSim.jl/test/onset.jl

Lines 143 to 146 in a0f9253

Dict('S'=>UniformOnset(width=0,offset=80),
'C'=>(DriftOnset(), UniformOnset(width=0, offset=140)),
'R'=>UniformOnset(width=0,offset=120)))
simulation = UnfoldSim.Simulation(design_rep, components, sequence_onset, UnfoldSim.NoNoise())


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time_vec = 0:Δt:tEnd; # time base


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km = KellyModel(event_onset=assert_event_onset, drift_rate=assert_drift_rate);


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result_rt, result_trace = UnfoldSim.KellyModel_simulate_cpp(rng, KellyModel(boundary=boundary), time_vec, Δt)


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@test isapprox(result_rt, 399.6903067274333, atol=1e-8)


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result_sim_rt, result_sim_trace = UnfoldSim.SSM_Simulate(rng, KellyModel(), Δt, time_vec)


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model_parameter = UnfoldSim.create_kelly_parameters_dict(KellyModel(boundary=boundary));
c = UnfoldSim.Drift_Component(simulate_component, time_vec, Δt, KellyModel, model_parameter);
design_single = UnfoldSim.SingleSubjectDesign(conditions = Dict(:drift_rate => [0.5, 0.8], :condition => [1]));
design_seq = UnfoldSim.SequenceDesign(design_single,"SCR_");


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result_rts, result_traces = UnfoldSim.trace_sequential_sampling_model(rng, c, design_seq)


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result_rt, result_trace = UnfoldSim.SSM_Simulate(deepcopy(rng), KellyModel(), Δt, time_vec)


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@test isapprox(result_rt, 399.6903067274333, atol=1e-8)


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@test isapprox(result_rt, 223.00000000000003, atol=1e-8)


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@test isapprox(result_rt, 397.0, atol=1e-8)

Co-authored-by: Benedikt Ehinger <[email protected]>
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Remaining comments which cannot be posted as a review comment to avoid GitHub Rate Limit

JuliaFormatter

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time_vec = 0:Δt:tEnd; # time base


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km = KellyModel(event_onset=assert_event_onset, drift_rate=assert_drift_rate);


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result_rt, result_trace = UnfoldSim.KellyModel_simulate_cpp(rng, KellyModel(boundary=boundary), time_vec, Δt)


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@test isapprox(result_rt, 399.6903067274333, atol=1e-8)


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result_sim_rt, result_sim_trace = UnfoldSim.SSM_Simulate(rng, KellyModel(), Δt, time_vec)


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model_parameter = UnfoldSim.create_kelly_parameters_dict(KellyModel(boundary=boundary));
c = UnfoldSim.Drift_Component(simulate_component, time_vec, Δt, KellyModel, model_parameter);
design_single = UnfoldSim.SingleSubjectDesign(conditions = Dict(:drift_rate => [0.5, 0.8], :condition => [1]));
design_seq = UnfoldSim.SequenceDesign(design_single,"SCR_");


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result_rts, result_traces = UnfoldSim.trace_sequential_sampling_model(rng, c, design_seq)


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result_rt, result_trace = UnfoldSim.SSM_Simulate(deepcopy(rng), KellyModel(), Δt, time_vec)


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@test isapprox(result_rt, 399.6903067274333, atol=1e-8)


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@test isapprox(result_rt, 223.00000000000003, atol=1e-8)


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@test isapprox(result_rt, 397.0, atol=1e-8)

Zooaal and others added 4 commits February 25, 2025 11:06
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@behinger behinger changed the base branch from fix#124 to main March 25, 2025 08:59
@behinger behinger changed the base branch from main to fix#124 March 25, 2025 08:59
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nicely done! The code is already in good shape.

I think either define our own UnfoldSequentialSamplingModel or use the SamplingModels.SSM1D maybe? I like the later approach even better, maybe other models can then easily be reused from SequentialSamplingModels.jl as well

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very cool!! I will try to take this for a spin soon!

)
@debug "3D Array"
off = get_offset(component) - minoffset(simulation.components)
@views epoch_data[:, 1+off:length(component)+off, :] .+=
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[JuliaFormatter] reported by reviewdog 🐶

Suggested change
@views epoch_data[:, 1+off:length(component)+off, :] .+=
@views epoch_data[:, (1+off):(length(component)+off), :] .+=

360.1329203034039
```
"""
function calculate_response_times_for_ssm(rng, component::DriftComponent, design::UnfoldSim.SubselectDesign)
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Suggested change
function calculate_response_times_for_ssm(rng, component::DriftComponent, design::UnfoldSim.SubselectDesign)
function calculate_response_times_for_ssm(
rng,
component::DriftComponent,
design::UnfoldSim.SubselectDesign,
)

# Returns
- `simulate_interonset_distances`: function call.
"""
UnfoldSim.simulate_interonset_distances(rng, onset::AbstractOnset, design::AbstractDesign, components::AbstractComponent) = UnfoldSim.simulate_interonset_distances(rng,onset,design)
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Suggested change
UnfoldSim.simulate_interonset_distances(rng, onset::AbstractOnset, design::AbstractDesign, components::AbstractComponent) = UnfoldSim.simulate_interonset_distances(rng,onset,design)
UnfoldSim.simulate_interonset_distances(
rng,
onset::AbstractOnset,
design::AbstractDesign,
components::AbstractComponent,
) = UnfoldSim.simulate_interonset_distances(rng, onset, design)

# Returns
- `Vector{Int}`: the generated onsets for the drift components in the SequenceDesign.
"""
function UnfoldSim.simulate_interonset_distances(rng, onset::DriftOnset, design::AbstractDesign, components::AbstractComponent)
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Suggested change
function UnfoldSim.simulate_interonset_distances(rng, onset::DriftOnset, design::AbstractDesign, components::AbstractComponent)
function UnfoldSim.simulate_interonset_distances(
rng,
onset::DriftOnset,
design::AbstractDesign,
components::AbstractComponent,
)

Comment on lines +424 to +425
function UnfoldSim.simulate_interonset_distances(rng, onset::Tuple, design::AbstractDesign, components::AbstractComponent)
return Int.(round.(reduce(.+, simulate_interonset_distances.(deepcopy(rng), onset, Ref(design), Ref(components)))))
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[JuliaFormatter] reported by reviewdog 🐶

Suggested change
function UnfoldSim.simulate_interonset_distances(rng, onset::Tuple, design::AbstractDesign, components::AbstractComponent)
return Int.(round.(reduce(.+, simulate_interonset_distances.(deepcopy(rng), onset, Ref(design), Ref(components)))))
function UnfoldSim.simulate_interonset_distances(
rng,
onset::Tuple,
design::AbstractDesign,
components::AbstractComponent,
)
return Int.(
round.(
reduce(
.+,
simulate_interonset_distances.(
deepcopy(rng),
onset,
Ref(design),
Ref(components),
),
),
),
)

# Returns
- `Vector{Float64}`: the generated onsets for the end of a sequence in the SequenceDesign.
"""
function UnfoldSim.simulate_interonset_distances(rng, onset::Char, design::AbstractDesign, components::AbstractComponent)
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Suggested change
function UnfoldSim.simulate_interonset_distances(rng, onset::Char, design::AbstractDesign, components::AbstractComponent)
function UnfoldSim.simulate_interonset_distances(
rng,
onset::Char,
design::AbstractDesign,
components::AbstractComponent,
)

onset_counter = Dict()
for k in keys(onset.onset)
sub_design = UnfoldSim.SubselectDesign(simulation.design, k)
onsets_for_k = simulate_interonset_distances(deepcopy(rng), onset.onset[k], sub_design, simulation.components[k][1])
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Suggested change
onsets_for_k = simulate_interonset_distances(deepcopy(rng), onset.onset[k], sub_design, simulation.components[k][1])
onsets_for_k = simulate_interonset_distances(
deepcopy(rng),
onset.onset[k],
sub_design,
simulation.components[k][1],
)

push!(final_onsets, onset_map[evt_k][onset_counter[evt_k]])
onset_counter[evt_k] += 1
end
final_onsets = vcat(final_onsets[end], final_onsets[1:end-1])
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Suggested change
final_onsets = vcat(final_onsets[end], final_onsets[1:end-1])
final_onsets = vcat(final_onsets[end], final_onsets[1:(end-1)])

@behinger
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behinger commented May 16, 2025

hey, I know you are official "out", but I'll come back to your offer at some point to still answer some questions ;-)

Do you know why LBA needs vector of driftrates? That makes it a bit ugly, because I need to do:

    SingleSubjectDesign(conditions = Dict(:drift_rate => [[3], [5]], :condition => [1]))
# instead of
    SingleSubjectDesign(conditions = Dict(:drift_rate => [3,5], :condition => [1]))

We definitely should try to catch that somehow

edit
Okay, reading the LBA help helps... we should highlight this somehow though. I'll think about it

@Zooaal
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Zooaal commented May 16, 2025

Hey, no problem, you are always welcome to ask, but I may not answer so quickly.

"""
function KellyModel_simulate_cpp(rng, model::KellyModel, time_vec, Δt)
evidence = zeros(length(time_vec))
evidence[time_vec.>=rand(rng, model.event_onset_distribution)] .= 1
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Suggested change
evidence[time_vec.>=rand(rng, model.event_onset_distribution)] .= 1
evidence[time_vec .>= rand(rng, model.event_onset_distribution)] .= 1

"""
function SSM_Simulate(rng, model::KellyModel, sfreq, max_length)
Δt = 1 / sfreq
time_vec = 0:Δt:max_length*Δt
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Suggested change
time_vec = 0:Δt:max_length*Δt
time_vec = 0:Δt:(max_length*Δt)

end
evidence = evidence[1:max_length]
return rt, evidence
end No newline at end of file
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Suggested change
end
end

),
)
# Deconvolution sucessfully removed the stimulus and response overlaps from our estimates, but it kept the drift-diffusion aspect nearly untouched. It is important to stress the "nearly", because depending on the `delay` parameters, this can potentially lead to problematic situation where it is unclear whether the drift activity should be assigned to S or R. In most realistic situations we found to be safe.
# Further note that the drift-diffusion amplitude can be reduced because it is split up between `S` and `R` events.` No newline at end of file
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[JuliaFormatter] reported by reviewdog 🐶

Suggested change
# Further note that the drift-diffusion amplitude can be reduced because it is split up between `S` and `R` events.`
# Further note that the drift-diffusion amplitude can be reduced because it is split up between `S` and `R` events.`

Base automatically changed from fix#124 to v4.0 October 29, 2025 14:48
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5 participants