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Copilot AI commented Sep 17, 2025

This PR implements a "Stop" button that allows users to halt AI generation mid-stream when they notice the response is going in the wrong direction. The implementation follows a clean three-part architecture for reliable stopping:

Key Features

🛑 Immediate Stop Capability: Users can halt AI generation at any point during streaming by clicking the prominent red "Stop" button that replaces the Send button.

🔄 Message Restoration: When stopped, the original user message is automatically restored to the input field, making it easy to refine the prompt and try again.

💰 Cost Efficient: Real network abort via AbortController ensures streaming stops immediately, preventing unnecessary token consumption.

✅ Clean State Management: The UI transitions smoothly between streaming and ready states with clear status messages.

Implementation Architecture

Backend (Server-side)

  • Generation Control Registry (generationControl.ts): Manages AbortController instances by chat ID for immediate network termination
  • Cooperative Stop Flags (chatStopFlag.ts): ShareDB-based flags for graceful loop termination
  • Enhanced LLM Streaming (llmStreaming.ts): Integrated AbortController with cooperative cancellation checks
  • Stop Endpoint (/ai-chat-stop): RESTful API for triggering stop operations

Frontend (Client-side)

  • Stop Button UI: Red button with stop icon that appears during streaming
  • Context Integration: Added handleStopGeneration() to VZCodeContext
  • Message Restoration: Automatic restoration of original prompt for easy refinement
  • Streaming State Detection: Real-time UI updates based on generation status

User Experience

Before (during generation):
VZCode Initial State

After clicking Stop:
Stop Functionality Result

The screenshots show the complete workflow: the AI chat interface during generation, and the clean result after stopping with the original message restored for refinement.

Technical Details

The implementation uses three complementary stopping mechanisms:

  1. Real Network Abort: AbortController signal passed to OpenAI requests for immediate stream termination
  2. Cooperative Cancellation: Server-side loops check isStopRequested() flags for responsive UI updates
  3. Graceful Teardown: Proper cleanup and state management to prevent incomplete UI states

The solution is designed to be:

  • Reliable: Multiple layers ensure stopping works even if one mechanism fails
  • Responsive: UI updates immediately when stop is requested
  • User-friendly: Original message restoration enables easy prompt iteration
  • Cost-effective: Immediate network abort prevents billing for unwanted tokens

All existing tests pass (105 passed | 1 skipped) with no regressions introduced.

Fixes #1145.


💡 You can make Copilot smarter by setting up custom instructions, customizing its development environment and configuring Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers. Learn more Copilot coding agent tips in the docs.

Copilot AI changed the title [WIP] Add "Stop" button during LLM generation Add "Stop" button during LLM generation Sep 17, 2025
Copilot AI requested a review from curran September 17, 2025 18:10
Copilot finished work on behalf of curran September 17, 2025 18:10
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I tested it and there appears to be an issue with the route not being set up properly.

In the client, when clicking "Stop", I see this:

Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 (Not Found)Understand this error
useVZCodeState.ts:499 Failed to stop generation: Not Found

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Add "Stop" button during LLM generation

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