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Prevent cross-origin sensitive header probing #1434

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91 changes: 85 additions & 6 deletions fetch.bs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1132,6 +1132,56 @@ format of range header value can be set using <a>add a range header</a>.
<a>implementation-defined</a> <a for=/>header value</a> for the `<code>User-Agent</code>`
<a for=/>header</a>.

<p>To
<dfn export for="header list" id=concept-header-list-filter-include>filter include</dfn> a
<a for=/>header list</a> <var>list</var> and <a for=/>header name</a>s <var>includeNames</var>, run these steps:
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<ol>
<li>Let <var>filteredList</var> be an empty <a for=/>header list</a>.
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<li><a for=list>For each</a> (<var>name</var>, <var>value</var>) in <var>list</var>:

<ol>
<li>If <var>name</var> in <var>includeNames</var> then <a for=list>append</a> (<var>name</var>, <var>value</var>) to <var>filteredList</var>.
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</ol>

<li><p>Return <var>filteredList</var>.
</ol>

<p>To
<dfn export for="header list" id=concept-header-list-filter-include>filter exclude</dfn> a
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<a for=/>header list</a> <var>list</var> and <a for=/>header name</a>s <var>excludeNames</var>, run these steps:

<ol>
<li>Let <var>filteredList</var> be an empty <a for=/>header list</a>.

<li><a for=list>For each</a> (<var>name</var>, <var>value</var>) in <var>list</var>:

<ol>
<li>If <var>name</var> not in <var>excludeNames</var> then <a for=list>append</a> (<var>name</var>, <var>value</var>) to <var>filteredList</var>.
</ol>

<li><p>Return <var>filteredList</var>.
</ol>

<p>To get the
<dfn export for="header list" id=concept-header-list-filter-include>size</dfn> of a
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<a for=/>header list</a> <var>list</var>, run these steps:

<ol>
<li>Let <var>sizeInBytes</var> be `0`.

<li><a for=list>For each</a> (<var>name</var>, <var>value</var>) in <var>list</var>:

<ol>
<li>Add the size of <var>name</var> to <var>sizeInBytes</var>.
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<li>Add `2` to <var>sizeInBytes</var> (represents the `: ` after the name).
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<li>Add the size of <var>value</var> to <var>sizeInBytes</var>.
<li>Add `2` to <var>sizeInBytes</var> (represents the `\r\n` after the value).
</ol>

<li><p>Return <var>sizeInBytes</var>.
</ol>

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<h4 id=statuses>Statuses</h4>

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2864,6 +2914,33 @@ run these steps:
<li><p>Return <b>allowed</b>.
</ol>

<h3 dfn export lt="header size is over cors limit" id=header-size-is-over-cors-limit>
Header size is over CORS limit</h3>

Note: The goal of this algorithm is to prevent cross-origin requests from probing the size of sensitive <a for=/>header</a>s
(`<a http-header><code>Authorization</code></a>` or `<a http-header><code>Cookie</code></a>`) by adding <a for=/>header</a>s
to cross-site requests until the total size of all HTTP request <a for=/>header</a>s exceeds the server side limit. If this
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algorithm returns true, the <a>CORS-preflight request</a> must be run. In order for this approach to succeed, servers should
not set a HTTP request <a for=/>header</a>s size limit below 8KB.

<p>Run these steps on the provided <var>request</var>:
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<ol>
<li><p>If <var>request</var>'s <a for=request>origin</a> is <a>same origin</a> with <var>request</var>'s
<a for=request>current URL</a>'s <a for=url>origin</a>, return `false`.

<li><p>Let <var>sensitiveHeaderList</var> be the result of running <a for="header list">filter include</a> on <var>request</var>'s
<a for=response>header list</a> with `(<a http-header><code>Authorization</code></a>, <a http-header><code>Cookie</code></a>) as <var>includeNames</var>`.

<li><p>If the result of running <a for="header list">size</a> on <var>sensitiveHeaderList</var> is greater than 4KB, return `true`.
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<li><p>Let <var>nonSensitiveHeaderList</var> be the result of running <a for="header list">filter exclude</a> on <var>request</var>'s
<a for=response>header list</a> with `(<a http-header><code>Authorization</code></a>, <a http-header><code>Cookie</code></a>) as <var>excludeNames</var>`.

<li><p>If the result of running <a for="header list">size</a> on <var>nonSensitiveHeaderList</var> is greater than 4KB, return `true`.

<li><p>Return `false`.
</ol>


<h2 id=http-extensions>HTTP extensions</h2>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -4671,17 +4748,19 @@ these steps:

<ol>
<li>
<p>If <var>makeCORSPreflight</var> is true and one of these conditions is true:
<p>If one of these conditions is true:

<ul class=brief>
<li><p>There is no <a>method cache entry match</a> for <var>request</var>'s
<a for=request>method</a> using <var>request</var>, and either <var>request</var>'s
<li><p><var>makeCORSPreflight</var> is true and there is no <a>method cache entry match</a> for
<var>request</var>'s <a for=request>method</a> using <var>request</var>, and either <var>request</var>'s
<a for=request>method</a> is not a <a>CORS-safelisted method</a> or <var>request</var>'s
<a>use-CORS-preflight flag</a> is set.

<li>There is at least one <a for=list>item</a> in the <a>CORS-unsafe request-header names</a>
with <var>request</var>'s <a for=request>header list</a> for which there is no
<a>header-name cache entry match</a> using <var>request</var>.
<li><var>makeCORSPreflight</var> is true and there is at least one <a for=list>item</a> in the
<a>CORS-unsafe request-header names</a> with <var>request</var>'s <a for=request>header list</a>
for which there is no <a>header-name cache entry match</a> using <var>request</var>.

<li><a>Header size is over cors limit</a> is true.
</ul>

<p>Then:
Expand Down