Project 6: Yuru Wang

src/Blades.h

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #include <array>
 #include "Model.h"
 
-constexpr static unsigned int NUM_BLADES = 1 << 13;
+constexpr static unsigned int NUM_BLADES = 1 << 18;
 constexpr static float MIN_HEIGHT = 1.3f;
 constexpr static float MAX_HEIGHT = 2.5f;
 constexpr static float MIN_WIDTH = 0.1f;

src/Renderer.cpp

@@ -198,6 +198,39 @@ void Renderer::CreateComputeDescriptorSetLayout() {
     // TODO: Create the descriptor set layout for the compute pipeline
     // Remember this is like a class definition stating why types of information
     // will be stored at each binding
+
+	VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding bladesLayoutBinding = {};
+	bladesLayoutBinding.binding = 0;
+	bladesLayoutBinding.descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER;
+	bladesLayoutBinding.descriptorCount = 1;
+	bladesLayoutBinding.stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT;
+	bladesLayoutBinding.pImmutableSamplers = nullptr;
+
+	VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding culledBladesLayoutBinding = {};
+	culledBladesLayoutBinding.binding = 1;
+	culledBladesLayoutBinding.descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER;
+	culledBladesLayoutBinding.descriptorCount = 1;
+	culledBladesLayoutBinding.stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT;
+	culledBladesLayoutBinding.pImmutableSamplers = nullptr;
+
+	VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding numBladesLayoutBinding = {};
+	numBladesLayoutBinding.binding = 2;
+	numBladesLayoutBinding.descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER;
+	numBladesLayoutBinding.descriptorCount = 1;
+	numBladesLayoutBinding.stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT;
+	numBladesLayoutBinding.pImmutableSamplers = nullptr;
+
+	std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> bindings = { bladesLayoutBinding, culledBladesLayoutBinding, numBladesLayoutBinding };
+
+	// Create the descriptor set layout
+	VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo layoutInfo = {};
+	layoutInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
+	layoutInfo.bindingCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(bindings.size());
+	layoutInfo.pBindings = bindings.data();
+
+	if (vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(logicalDevice, &layoutInfo, nullptr, &computeDescriptorSetLayout) != VK_SUCCESS) {
+		throw std::runtime_error("Failed to create descriptor set layout");
+	}
 }
 
 void Renderer::CreateDescriptorPool() {
@@ -216,6 +249,7 @@ void Renderer::CreateDescriptorPool() {
         { VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER , 1 },
 
         // TODO: Add any additional types and counts of descriptors you will need to allocate
+		{ VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER , static_cast<uint32_t>(scene->GetBlades().size() * 3) },
     };
 
     VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo poolInfo = {};
@@ -320,6 +354,42 @@ void Renderer::CreateModelDescriptorSets() {
 void Renderer::CreateGrassDescriptorSets() {
     // TODO: Create Descriptor sets for the grass.
     // This should involve creating descriptor sets which point to the model matrix of each group of grass blades
+	grassDescriptorSets.resize(scene->GetBlades().size());
+
+	// Describe the desciptor set
+	VkDescriptorSetLayout layouts[] = { modelDescriptorSetLayout };
+	VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo allocInfo = {};
+	allocInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_ALLOCATE_INFO;
+	allocInfo.descriptorPool = descriptorPool;
+	allocInfo.descriptorSetCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(grassDescriptorSets.size());
+	allocInfo.pSetLayouts = layouts;
+
+	// Allocate descriptor sets
+	if (vkAllocateDescriptorSets(logicalDevice, &allocInfo, grassDescriptorSets.data()) != VK_SUCCESS) {
+		throw std::runtime_error("Failed to allocate descriptor set");
+	}
+
+	std::vector<VkWriteDescriptorSet> descriptorWrites(grassDescriptorSets.size());
+
+	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < scene->GetBlades().size(); ++i) {
+		VkDescriptorBufferInfo modelBufferInfo = {};
+		modelBufferInfo.buffer = scene->GetBlades()[i]->GetModelBuffer();
+		modelBufferInfo.offset = 0;
+		modelBufferInfo.range = sizeof(ModelBufferObject);
+
+		descriptorWrites[i].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
+		descriptorWrites[i].dstSet = grassDescriptorSets[i];
+		descriptorWrites[i].dstBinding = 0;
+		descriptorWrites[i].dstArrayElement = 0;
+		descriptorWrites[i].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
+		descriptorWrites[i].descriptorCount = 1;
+		descriptorWrites[i].pBufferInfo = &modelBufferInfo;
+		descriptorWrites[i].pImageInfo = nullptr;
+		descriptorWrites[i].pTexelBufferView = nullptr;
+	}
+
+	// Update descriptor sets
+	vkUpdateDescriptorSets(logicalDevice, static_cast<uint32_t>(descriptorWrites.size()), descriptorWrites.data(), 0, nullptr);
 }
 
 void Renderer::CreateTimeDescriptorSet() {
@@ -360,6 +430,73 @@ void Renderer::CreateTimeDescriptorSet() {
 void Renderer::CreateComputeDescriptorSets() {
     // TODO: Create Descriptor sets for the compute pipeline
     // The descriptors should point to Storage buffers which will hold the grass blades, the culled grass blades, and the output number of grass blades 
+	computeDescriptorSets.resize(scene->GetBlades().size());
+
+	// Describe the desciptor set
+	VkDescriptorSetLayout layouts[] = { computeDescriptorSetLayout };
+	VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo allocInfo = {};
+	allocInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_ALLOCATE_INFO;
+	allocInfo.descriptorPool = descriptorPool;
+	allocInfo.descriptorSetCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(computeDescriptorSets.size());
+	allocInfo.pSetLayouts = layouts;
+
+	// Allocate descriptor sets
+	if (vkAllocateDescriptorSets(logicalDevice, &allocInfo, computeDescriptorSets.data()) != VK_SUCCESS) {
+		throw std::runtime_error("Failed to allocate descriptor set");
+	}
+
+	std::vector<VkWriteDescriptorSet> descriptorWrites(3 * computeDescriptorSets.size());
+
+	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < scene->GetBlades().size(); ++i) {
+
+		VkDescriptorBufferInfo baldesBufferInfo = {};
+		baldesBufferInfo.buffer = scene->GetBlades()[i]->GetBladesBuffer();
+		baldesBufferInfo.offset = 0;
+		baldesBufferInfo.range = NUM_BLADES * sizeof(Blade);
+
+		descriptorWrites[3 * i + 0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
+		descriptorWrites[3 * i + 0].dstSet = computeDescriptorSets[i];
+		descriptorWrites[3 * i + 0].dstBinding = 0;
+		descriptorWrites[3 * i + 0].dstArrayElement = 0;
+		descriptorWrites[3 * i + 0].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER;
+		descriptorWrites[3 * i + 0].descriptorCount = 1;
+		descriptorWrites[3 * i + 0].pBufferInfo = &baldesBufferInfo;
+		descriptorWrites[3 * i + 0].pImageInfo = nullptr;
+		descriptorWrites[3 * i + 0].pTexelBufferView = nullptr;
+
+		VkDescriptorBufferInfo culledBladesBufferInfo = {};
+		culledBladesBufferInfo.buffer = scene->GetBlades()[i]->GetCulledBladesBuffer();
+		culledBladesBufferInfo.offset = 0;
+		culledBladesBufferInfo.range = NUM_BLADES * sizeof(Blade);
+
+		descriptorWrites[3 * i + 1].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
+		descriptorWrites[3 * i + 1].dstSet = computeDescriptorSets[i];
+		descriptorWrites[3 * i + 1].dstBinding = 1;
+		descriptorWrites[3 * i + 1].dstArrayElement = 0;
+		descriptorWrites[3 * i + 1].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER;
+		descriptorWrites[3 * i + 1].descriptorCount = 1;
+		descriptorWrites[3 * i + 1].pBufferInfo = &culledBladesBufferInfo;
+		descriptorWrites[3 * i + 1].pImageInfo = nullptr;
+		descriptorWrites[3 * i + 1].pTexelBufferView = nullptr;
+
+		VkDescriptorBufferInfo numBaldesBufferInfo = {};
+		numBaldesBufferInfo.buffer = scene->GetBlades()[i]->GetNumBladesBuffer();
+		numBaldesBufferInfo.offset = 0;
+		numBaldesBufferInfo.range = sizeof(BladeDrawIndirect);
+
+		descriptorWrites[3 * i + 2].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
+		descriptorWrites[3 * i + 2].dstSet = computeDescriptorSets[i];
+		descriptorWrites[3 * i + 2].dstBinding = 2;
+		descriptorWrites[3 * i + 2].dstArrayElement = 0;
+		descriptorWrites[3 * i + 2].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER;
+		descriptorWrites[3 * i + 2].descriptorCount = 1;
+		descriptorWrites[3 * i + 2].pBufferInfo = &numBaldesBufferInfo;
+		descriptorWrites[3 * i + 2].pImageInfo = nullptr;
+		descriptorWrites[3 * i + 2].pTexelBufferView = nullptr;
+	}
+
+	// Update descriptor sets
+	vkUpdateDescriptorSets(logicalDevice, static_cast<uint32_t>(descriptorWrites.size()), descriptorWrites.data(), 0, nullptr);
 }
 
 void Renderer::CreateGraphicsPipeline() {
@@ -717,9 +854,9 @@ void Renderer::CreateComputePipeline() {
     computeShaderStageInfo.pName = "main";
 
     // TODO: Add the compute dsecriptor set layout you create to this list
-    std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayout> descriptorSetLayouts = { cameraDescriptorSetLayout, timeDescriptorSetLayout };
-
-    // Create pipeline layout
+	std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayout> descriptorSetLayouts = { cameraDescriptorSetLayout, timeDescriptorSetLayout, computeDescriptorSetLayout };
+    
+	// Create pipeline layout
     VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo pipelineLayoutInfo = {};
     pipelineLayoutInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
     pipelineLayoutInfo.setLayoutCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(descriptorSetLayouts.size());
@@ -884,6 +1021,10 @@ void Renderer::RecordComputeCommandBuffer() {
     vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(computeCommandBuffer, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, computePipelineLayout, 1, 1, &timeDescriptorSet, 0, nullptr);
 
     // TODO: For each group of blades bind its descriptor set and dispatch
+	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < scene->GetBlades().size(); ++i) {
+		vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(computeCommandBuffer, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, computePipelineLayout, 2, 1, &computeDescriptorSets[i], 0, nullptr);
+		vkCmdDispatch(computeCommandBuffer, (int)ceil(NUM_BLADES / WORKGROUP_SIZE), 1, 1);
+	}
 
     // ~ End recording ~
     if (vkEndCommandBuffer(computeCommandBuffer) != VK_SUCCESS) {
@@ -976,13 +1117,14 @@ void Renderer::RecordCommandBuffers() {
             VkBuffer vertexBuffers[] = { scene->GetBlades()[j]->GetCulledBladesBuffer() };
             VkDeviceSize offsets[] = { 0 };
             // TODO: Uncomment this when the buffers are populated
-            // vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(commandBuffers[i], 0, 1, vertexBuffers, offsets);
+             vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(commandBuffers[i], 0, 1, vertexBuffers, offsets);
 
             // TODO: Bind the descriptor set for each grass blades model
+			 vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(commandBuffers[i], VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, grassPipelineLayout, 1, 1, &grassDescriptorSets[j], 0, nullptr);
 
             // Draw
             // TODO: Uncomment this when the buffers are populated
-            // vkCmdDrawIndirect(commandBuffers[i], scene->GetBlades()[j]->GetNumBladesBuffer(), 0, 1, sizeof(BladeDrawIndirect));
+             vkCmdDrawIndirect(commandBuffers[i], scene->GetBlades()[j]->GetNumBladesBuffer(), 0, 1, sizeof(BladeDrawIndirect));
         }
 
         // End render pass
@@ -1057,6 +1199,7 @@ Renderer::~Renderer() {
     vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(logicalDevice, cameraDescriptorSetLayout, nullptr);
     vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(logicalDevice, modelDescriptorSetLayout, nullptr);
     vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(logicalDevice, timeDescriptorSetLayout, nullptr);
+	vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(logicalDevice, computeDescriptorSetLayout, nullptr);
 
     vkDestroyDescriptorPool(logicalDevice, descriptorPool, nullptr);
 

src/Renderer.h

@@ -56,12 +56,15 @@ class Renderer {
     VkDescriptorSetLayout cameraDescriptorSetLayout;
     VkDescriptorSetLayout modelDescriptorSetLayout;
     VkDescriptorSetLayout timeDescriptorSetLayout;
+	VkDescriptorSetLayout computeDescriptorSetLayout;
 
     VkDescriptorPool descriptorPool;
 
     VkDescriptorSet cameraDescriptorSet;
     std::vector<VkDescriptorSet> modelDescriptorSets;
     VkDescriptorSet timeDescriptorSet;
+	std::vector<VkDescriptorSet> computeDescriptorSets;
+	std::vector<VkDescriptorSet> grassDescriptorSets;
 
     VkPipelineLayout graphicsPipelineLayout;
     VkPipelineLayout grassPipelineLayout;

src/main.cpp

@@ -66,8 +66,12 @@ namespace {
 }
 
 int main() {
+	double seconds = time(NULL);
+	int fpstracker = 0;
+	int fps = 0;
+
     static constexpr char* applicationName = "Vulkan Grass Rendering";
-    InitializeWindow(640, 480, applicationName);
+    InitializeWindow(1080, 720, applicationName);
 
     unsigned int glfwExtensionCount = 0;
     const char** glfwExtensions = glfwGetRequiredInstanceExtensions(&glfwExtensionCount);
@@ -145,6 +149,17 @@ int main() {
 
     while (!ShouldQuit()) {
         glfwPollEvents();
+
+		time_t seconds2 = time(NULL);
+		fpstracker++;
+		if (seconds2 - seconds >= 1) {
+			fps = fpstracker / (seconds2 - seconds);
+			fpstracker = 0;
+			seconds = seconds2;
+			std::string title = "Vulkan Grass Rendering | " + std::to_string((int)fps) + " FPS | " + std::to_string(1000.f / (float)fps) + " ms";
+			glfwSetWindowTitle(GetGLFWWindow(), title.c_str());
+		}
+
         scene->UpdateTime();
         renderer->Frame();
     }