Add AsyncFunctionHandlerParams initialization through ROS parameters

realtime_tools/include/realtime_tools/async_function_handler.hpp

@@ -38,7 +38,14 @@
 
 namespace realtime_tools
 {
-
+/**
+ * @brief Enum class to define the scheduling policy for the async worker thread.
+ * SYNCHRONIZED: The async worker thread will be synchronized with the main thread, as the main
+ * thread will be triggering the async callback method.
+ * DETACHED: The async worker thread will be detached from the main thread and will have its own
+ * execution cycle.
+ * UNKNOWN: The scheduling policy is unknown.
+ */
 class AsyncSchedulingPolicy
 {
 public:
@@ -92,9 +99,38 @@ class AsyncSchedulingPolicy
   Value value_ = UNKNOWN;
 };
 
+/**
+ * @brief The AsyncFunctionHandlerParams struct is used to configure the AsyncFunctionHandler.
+ * If the type is SYNCHRONIZED, the async worker thread will be synchronized with the main
+ * thread, as the main thread will be triggering the async callback method.
+ * If the type is DETACHED, the async worker thread will be detached from the main thread and
+ * will have its own execution cycle.
+ *
+ * @param thread_priority Priority of the async worker thread. Should be between 0 and 99.
+ * @param cpu_affinity_cores CPU cores to which the async worker thread should be pinned.
+ * If empty, the thread will not be pinned to any CPU core.
+ * @param scheduling_policy Scheduling policy for the async worker thread. Can be either
+ * SYNCHRONIZED or DETACHED.
+ * @param exec_rate Execution rate of the async worker thread in Hz. Only used if the
+ * scheduling_policy is DETACHED. Must be a positive integer.
+ * @param clock Clock to be used for the async worker thread. Only used if the scheduling_policy
+ * is DETACHED.
+ * @param logger Logger to be used for the async worker thread. If not set, a default logger will be used.
+ * @param trigger_predicate Predicate function to check if the async callback method should be triggered or not.
+ * If not set, the async callback method will be triggered every time.
+ * @param wait_until_initial_trigger Whether to wait until the initial trigger predicate is true before starting
+ * the async callback method. If true, the async callback method will not be called until the trigger predicate
+ * returns true for the first time. Very useful when the type is DETACHED.
+ * @param print_warnings Whether to print warnings when the async callback method is not triggered due to any reason.
+ */
 struct AsyncFunctionHandlerParams
 {
-  bool validate()
+  /**
+   * @brief Validate the parameters.
+   * @return true if the parameters are valid, false otherwise.
+   * @throws std::runtime_error if the scheduling policy is UNKNOWN.
+   */
+  bool validate() const
   {
     if (thread_priority < 0 || thread_priority > 99) {
       RCLCPP_ERROR(
@@ -120,28 +156,77 @@ struct AsyncFunctionHandlerParams
       RCLCPP_ERROR(logger, "The parsed trigger predicate is not valid!");
       return false;
     }
+    for (const int & core : cpu_affinity_cores) {
+      if (core < 0) {
+        RCLCPP_ERROR(logger, "Invalid CPU core id: %d. It should be a non-negative integer.", core);
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
     return true;
   }
 
-  /// @brief The AsyncFunctionHandlerParams struct is used to configure the AsyncFunctionHandler.
-  /// If the type is SYNCHRONIZED, the async worker thread will be synchronized with the main
-  /// thread, as the main thread will be triggering the async callback method.
-  /// If the type is DETACHED, the async worker thread will be detached from the main thread and
-  /// will have its own execution cycle.
-  int thread_priority = 50;  /// Thread priority for the async worker thread
-  std::vector<int> cpu_affinity_cores =
-    {};  /// CPU cores to which the async worker thread should be pinned
-  AsyncSchedulingPolicy scheduling_policy =
-    AsyncSchedulingPolicy::SYNCHRONIZED;     /// Scheduling policy for the async worker thread
-  unsigned int exec_rate = 0u;               /// Execution rate of the async worker thread in Hz
-  rclcpp::Clock::SharedPtr clock = nullptr;  /// Clock to be used for the async worker thread
-  rclcpp::Logger logger =
-    rclcpp::get_logger("AsyncFunctionHandler");  /// Logger to be used for the async worker thread
-  std::function<bool()> trigger_predicate = []() {
-    return true;
-  };  /// Predicate function to check if the async callback method should be triggered or not
-  bool wait_until_initial_trigger =
-    true;  /// Whether to wait until the initial trigger predicate is true
+  /**
+   * @brief Initialize the parameters from a node's parameters.
+   * The node should have the following parameters:
+   * - thread_priority (int): Priority of the async worker thread. Default is 50.
+   * - cpu_affinity (int[]): CPU cores to which the async worker thread should be pinned.
+   *   Default is empty, which means the thread will not be pinned to any CPU core.
+   * - scheduling_policy (string): Scheduling policy for the async worker thread. Can be either
+   *   "synchronized" or "detached". Default is "synchronized".
+   * - execution_rate (int): Execution rate of the async worker thread in Hz.
+   * - wait_until_initial_trigger (bool): Whether to wait until the initial trigger predicate is true
+   *   before starting the async callback method. Default is true.
+   * - print_warnings (bool): Whether to print warnings when the async callback method is not triggered
+   *   due to any reason. Default is true.
+   * @param node The node that is used to get the parameters.
+   * @param prefix Parameter prefix to use when accessing node parameters.
+   */
+  template <typename NodeT>
+  void initialize(NodeT & node, const std::string & prefix)
+  {
+    if (node->has_parameter(prefix + "thread_priority")) {
+      thread_priority = static_cast<int>(node->get_parameter(prefix + "thread_priority").as_int());
+    }
+    if (node->has_parameter(prefix + "cpu_affinity")) {
+      const auto cpu_affinity_param =
+        node->get_parameter(prefix + "cpu_affinity").as_integer_array();
+      for (const auto & core : cpu_affinity_param) {
+        cpu_affinity_cores.push_back(static_cast<int>(core));
+      }
+    }
+    if (node->has_parameter(prefix + "scheduling_policy")) {
+      scheduling_policy =
+        AsyncSchedulingPolicy(node->get_parameter(prefix + "scheduling_policy").as_string());
+    }
+    if (
+      scheduling_policy == AsyncSchedulingPolicy::DETACHED &&
+      node->has_parameter(prefix + "execution_rate")) {
+      const int execution_rate =
+        static_cast<int>(node->get_parameter(prefix + "execution_rate").as_int());
+      if (execution_rate <= 0) {
+        throw std::runtime_error(
+          "AsyncFunctionHandler: execution_rate parameter must be positive.");
+      }
+      exec_rate = static_cast<unsigned int>(execution_rate);
+    }
+    if (node->has_parameter(prefix + "wait_until_initial_trigger")) {
+      wait_until_initial_trigger =
+        node->get_parameter(prefix + "wait_until_initial_trigger").as_bool();
+    }
+    if (node->has_parameter(prefix + "print_warnings")) {
+      print_warnings = node->get_parameter(prefix + "print_warnings").as_bool();
+    }
+  }
+
+  int thread_priority = 50;
+  std::vector<int> cpu_affinity_cores = {};
+  AsyncSchedulingPolicy scheduling_policy = AsyncSchedulingPolicy::SYNCHRONIZED;
+  unsigned int exec_rate = 0u;
+  rclcpp::Clock::SharedPtr clock = nullptr;
+  rclcpp::Logger logger = rclcpp::get_logger("AsyncFunctionHandler");
+  std::function<bool()> trigger_predicate = []() { return true; };
+  bool wait_until_initial_trigger = true;
+  bool print_warnings = true;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -210,6 +295,7 @@ class AsyncFunctionHandler
     std::function<T(const rclcpp::Time &, const rclcpp::Duration &)> callback,
     const AsyncFunctionHandlerParams & params)
   {
+    params.validate();
     init(callback, params.trigger_predicate, params.thread_priority);
     params_ = params;
     pause_thread_ = params.wait_until_initial_trigger;
@@ -250,7 +336,7 @@ class AsyncFunctionHandler
       RCLCPP_WARN_ONCE(
         params_.logger,
         "AsyncFunctionHandler is configured with DETACHED scheduling policy. "
-        "This means that the async callback will not be synchronized with the main thread. ");
+        "This means that the async callback may not be synchronized with the main thread. ");
       if (pause_thread_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
         {
           std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(async_mtx_);
@@ -560,11 +646,13 @@ class AsyncFunctionHandler
               std::chrono::duration<double, std::milli>(time_now - next_iteration_time).count();
             const double cm_period = 1.e3 / static_cast<double>(params_.exec_rate);
             const int overrun_count = static_cast<int>(std::ceil(time_diff / cm_period));
-            RCLCPP_WARN_THROTTLE(
-              params_.logger, *params_.clock, 1000,
-              "Overrun detected! The async callback missed its desired rate of %d Hz. The loop "
-              "took %f ms (missed cycles : %d).",
-              params_.exec_rate, time_diff + cm_period, overrun_count + 1);
+            if (params_.print_warnings) {
+              RCLCPP_WARN_THROTTLE(
+                params_.logger, *params_.clock, 1000,
+                "Overrun detected! The async callback missed its desired rate of %d Hz. The loop "
+                "took %f ms (missed cycles : %d).",
+                params_.exec_rate, time_diff + cm_period, overrun_count + 1);
+            }
             next_iteration_time += (overrun_count * period);
           }
           std::this_thread::sleep_until(next_iteration_time);

realtime_tools/test/test_async_function_handler.cpp

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <memory>
 
 #include "gmock/gmock.h"
+#include "rclcpp/node.hpp"
 #include "rclcpp/rclcpp.hpp"
 #include "test_async_function_handler.hpp"
 
@@ -432,12 +433,16 @@ TEST_F(AsyncFunctionHandlerTest, trigger_for_several_cycles_in_detached_scheduli
 {
   realtime_tools::TestAsyncFunctionHandler async_class;
 
-  rclcpp::Clock::SharedPtr clock = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Clock>(RCL_ROS_TIME);
+  rclcpp::NodeOptions node_options;
+  node_options.arguments(
+    {"--ros-args", "-p", "scheduling_policy:=detached", "-p", "wait_until_initial_trigger:=false",
+     "-p", "execution_rate:=500", "-p", "thread_priority:=60", "-p", "cpu_affinity:=[0]"});
+  node_options.allow_undeclared_parameters(true);
+  node_options.automatically_declare_parameters_from_overrides(true);
+  rclcpp::Node::SharedPtr node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("test_node", node_options);
   realtime_tools::AsyncFunctionHandlerParams params;
-  params.scheduling_policy = realtime_tools::AsyncSchedulingPolicy::DETACHED;
-  params.clock = clock;
-  params.exec_rate = 500u;  // 500 Hz
-  params.wait_until_initial_trigger = false;
+  params.clock = node->get_clock();
+  params.initialize(node, "");
   async_class.initialize(params);
   ASSERT_TRUE(async_class.get_handler().is_initialized());
   ASSERT_FALSE(async_class.get_handler().is_running());