chore: add ty type checker and reorder make commands for faster feedback

[glehmann]

Add ty as a development dependency for use as a language server in text
editors. ty provides fast type checking that complements pyright/mypy,
while ruff handles missing type hints detection.

Reorder make commands to run the fastest checks first (ruff, flake8, ty)
before the slower mypy and pyright, improving CI feedback speed.

Signed-off-by: Gaëtan Lehmann gaetan.lehmann@vates.tech

This PR is part of a complex set of PRs containing 6 PRs:

1. master
2. Use passlib in place of legacycrypt #396 → master
3. Introduce TOML-based configuration to replace data.py #491 → Use passlib in place of legacycrypt #396
4. refactor: make BaseCmdResult and subclasses generic to eliminate runtime type narrowing #492 → master
5. misc type related enhancements #460 → refactor: make BaseCmdResult and subclasses generic to eliminate runtime type narrowing #492
6. "chore: add ty type checker and reorder make commands for faster feedback" (this PR) → misc type related enhancements #460
7. Add Docker-based compatibility test kit for external validation #431 → refactor: make BaseCmdResult and subclasses generic to eliminate runtime type narrowing #492, Use passlib in place of legacycrypt #396

[rzr]

Do you want to commit lock file on each changes ? i would only do this on release (using calver.org ?)

[glehmann]

Do you want to commit lock file on each changes ? i would only do this on release (using calver.org ?)

Yes, it's meant to be used that way, to ensure that all developers are using the same dependency version.

[olivierh-pro]

If we use ty as type checker, should it be useful to add the related config for LSP in README ?

[glehmann]

We get errors with the newest versions. It's not ready yet for prime time. I'm moving this PR to draft